Pushing the Same Image 3 Times to 3 Environments? CI/CD Artifact Promotion Pipeline Layered Design and 4 Production Decisions

Overview You’ve probably seen this release workflow: a developer builds a Docker image, tags it as dev, and pushes it to the dev registry. After testing passes, they re-tag it as staging and push it again. Finally, for production, they tag it as prod and push a third time. Same image, built once, pushed three times with three different tags. This seems fine — until one day you discover that the image validated in staging and the image running in prod are not the same artifact at all....

September 19, 2026 · 24 mins · 5110 words · Xu Baojin